Chatbots & LLMs · Last checked 12 September 2026

Has a chatbot killed anyone?

No. As of 12 September 2026, no court, coroner or official investigation has found that a chatbot or large language model caused or contributed to anyone's death. 24 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven.

0 deaths officially found to have been caused or contributed to by AI, by a court, coroner or government investigation.

24 more alleged in lawsuits, investigations and credible reporting, but not proven.

Every case

General-purpose assistants such as ChatGPT and Gemini, and companion apps such as Character.AI and Replika. Confirmed cases first, then alleged, newest first.

  1. alleged 10 February 2026 · Canada

    Tumbler Ridge shooting, British Columbia: lawsuits allege ChatGPT helped plan the attack

    8 deaths · ChatGPT

  2. alleged 2 October 2025 · United States

    Jonathan Gavalas, 36, Florida: father alleges Google's Gemini drove him into a fatal delusion

    1 death · Google Gemini (Gemini 2.5 Pro)

  3. alleged 7 August 2025 · United States

    Joe Ceccanti, 48, Oregon: widow alleges ChatGPT drove him into delusions before his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  4. alleged 4 August 2025 · United States

    Joshua Enneking, 26, Florida: mother alleges ChatGPT encouraged his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  5. alleged August 2025 · United States

    Suzanne Adams, 83, and Stein-Erik Soelberg, 56, Connecticut: estates allege ChatGPT fuelled his delusions

    2 deaths · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  6. alleged 25 July 2025 · United States

    Zane Shamblin, 23, Texas: parents allege ChatGPT encouraged him in his final hours

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  7. alleged 2 July 2025 · Canada

    Alice Carrier, 24, Montreal: mother alleges ChatGPT reinforced her suicidal thoughts

    1 death · ChatGPT

  8. alleged 2 June 2025 · United States

    Amaurie Lacey, 17, Georgia: father alleges ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  9. alleged 31 May 2025 · United States

    Sam Nelson, 19, California: parents allege ChatGPT's drug advice led to his fatal overdose

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  10. alleged 17 April 2025 · United States

    Florida State University shooting: victim's family and Florida's attorney general allege ChatGPT assisted the gunman

    2 deaths · ChatGPT

  11. alleged 11 April 2025 · United States

    Adam Raine, 16, California: parents allege ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  12. alleged 2025 · United States

    Austin Gordon, 40, Colorado: mother alleges ChatGPT acted as a 'suicide coach'

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  13. alleged 28 February 2024 · United States

    Sewell Setzer III, 14, Florida: mother alleged Character.AI contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (user-created 'Daenerys Targaryen' character bot)

  14. alleged 8 November 2023 · United States

    Juliana Peralta, 13, Colorado: family alleges Character.AI contributed to her suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (companion character bot 'Hero')

  15. alleged 2023 · Belgium

    Belgian father of two: widow says the Chai chatbot 'Eliza' contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Chai app chatbot 'Eliza' (reportedly built on EleutherAI's GPT-J)

Questions

Has a chatbot killed anyone?
No. As of 12 September 2026, no court, coroner or official investigation has found that a chatbot or large language model caused or contributed to anyone's death. 24 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven.
How many deaths have chatbots and large language models been linked to?
As of 12 September 2026: 0 deaths officially confirmed and 24 deaths alleged, across 15 cases. Confirmed means a court, coroner, government investigation or regulator has formally found the system caused or contributed to the death. Alleged means it is blamed in a lawsuit, an official complaint, an open investigation or credible reporting, but that hasn't been proven.
Where do these numbers come from?
Every case links to its sources: court records, official investigation reports and reporting by established news organisations. The record is checked against the news every day, and each change must pass source and accuracy checks before it is published.

How we decide what counts

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