Military & targeting AI · Last checked 12 September 2026

Has military AI killed anyone?

No. As of 12 September 2026, no court, coroner or official investigation has found that a military AI system caused or contributed to anyone's death. 1 further case involves an unknown number of deaths.

0 deaths officially found to have been caused or contributed to by AI, by a court, coroner or government investigation.

0 more alleged in lawsuits, investigations and credible reporting, but not proven. Plus 1 case with an unknown number of deaths.

Every case

AI decision-support for selecting targets, and autonomous or loitering weapons. Confirmed cases first, then alleged, newest first.

  1. alleged 2023 – 2024 · Palestinian Territories

    Gaza: reported Israeli AI-assisted targeting (Lavender, 'The Gospel')

    Number of deaths unknown · Lavender (reported machine-learning system scoring individuals as suspected Hamas/PIJ militants); Habsora / 'The Gospel' (AI-assisted system recommending structures as bombing targets, described by the IDF itself as using AI); 'Where's Daddy?' (reported automated tracking that alerted when marked individuals entered their homes; not clearly described as machine learning)

Not counted here

Cases people often associate with military and targeting AI that don't meet our standard, and why.

Questions

Has military AI killed anyone?
No. As of 12 September 2026, no court, coroner or official investigation has found that a military AI system caused or contributed to anyone's death. 1 further case involves an unknown number of deaths.
How many deaths have military and targeting AI been linked to?
As of 12 September 2026: 0 deaths officially confirmed and 0 deaths alleged, across 1 case, plus 1 case with an unknown number of deaths. Confirmed means a court, coroner, government investigation or regulator has formally found the system caused or contributed to the death. Alleged means it is blamed in a lawsuit, an official complaint, an open investigation or credible reporting, but that hasn't been proven.
Where do these numbers come from?
Every case links to its sources: court records, official investigation reports and reporting by established news organisations. The record is checked against the news every day, and each change must pass source and accuracy checks before it is published.

How we decide what counts

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