Last checked 12 September 2026 · Updated daily

Has AI killed anyone?

Yes. As of 12 September 2026, courts, coroners or official investigators have found that an AI system caused or contributed to 5 deaths. A further 33 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven. 1 further case involves an unknown number of deaths.

5 deaths officially found to have been caused or contributed to by AI, by a court, coroner or government investigation.

33 more alleged in lawsuits, investigations and credible reporting, but not proven. Plus 1 case with an unknown number of deaths.

Every case

Confirmed cases first, then alleged, newest first. Each one links to its sources and a dated history of every change.

  1. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 25 April 2019 · United States

    Naibel Benavides Leon, 22, Florida: jury found Tesla's Autopilot partly responsible for her death

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, 2019 Model S · Finding: US District Court for the Southern District of Florida (jury), Benavides v. Tesla, No. 1:21-cv-21940, 2025

  2. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 1 March 2019 · United States

    Jeremy Banner, 50, Florida: Tesla on Autopilot drove under a crossing truck

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2018 Model 3 · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Highway Accident Brief NTSB/HAB-20/01, 2020

  3. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 23 March 2018 · United States

    Walter Huang, 38, California: Tesla Autopilot steered his car into a highway barrier

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2017 Model X P100D · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-20/01, 2020

  4. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 March 2018 · United States

    Elaine Herzberg, 49, Arizona: killed by an Uber self-driving test car

    1 death · Uber ATG developmental automated driving system (lidar/radar/camera perception and classification), modified 2017 Volvo XC90 · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-19/03, 2019

  5. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 7 May 2016 · United States

    Joshua Brown, 40, Florida: Tesla on Autopilot drove under a crossing truck

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2015 Model S 70D · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-17/02, 2017

  6. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 10 February 2026 · Canada

    Tumbler Ridge shooting, British Columbia: lawsuits allege ChatGPT helped plan the attack

    8 deaths · ChatGPT

  7. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 October 2025 · United States

    Jonathan Gavalas, 36, Florida: father alleges Google's Gemini drove him into a fatal delusion

    1 death · Google Gemini (Gemini 2.5 Pro)

  8. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 7 August 2025 · United States

    Joe Ceccanti, 48, Oregon: widow alleges ChatGPT drove him into delusions before his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  9. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 4 August 2025 · United States

    Joshua Enneking, 26, Florida: mother alleges ChatGPT encouraged his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  10. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · August 2025 · United States

    Suzanne Adams, 83, and Stein-Erik Soelberg, 56, Connecticut: estates allege ChatGPT fuelled his delusions

    2 deaths · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  11. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 25 July 2025 · United States

    Zane Shamblin, 23, Texas: parents allege ChatGPT encouraged him in his final hours

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  12. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 July 2025 · Canada

    Alice Carrier, 24, Montreal: mother alleges ChatGPT reinforced her suicidal thoughts

    1 death · ChatGPT

  13. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 June 2025 · United States

    Amaurie Lacey, 17, Georgia: father alleges ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  14. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 31 May 2025 · United States

    Sam Nelson, 19, California: parents allege ChatGPT's drug advice led to his fatal overdose

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  15. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 17 April 2025 · United States

    Florida State University shooting: victim's family and Florida's attorney general allege ChatGPT assisted the gunman

    2 deaths · ChatGPT

  16. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 11 April 2025 · United States

    Adam Raine, 16, California: parents allege ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  17. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2025 · United States

    Austin Gordon, 40, Colorado: mother alleges ChatGPT acted as a 'suicide coach'

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  18. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 19 April 2024 · United States

    Jeffrey Nissen, 28, Washington: family alleges Tesla's driver-assist system caused fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised), 2022 Model S

  19. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 28 February 2024 · United States

    Sewell Setzer III, 14, Florida: mother alleged Character.AI contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (user-created 'Daenerys Targaryen' character bot)

  20. alleged Military & targeting AI · 2023 – 2024 · Palestinian Territories

    Gaza: reported Israeli AI-assisted targeting (Lavender, 'The Gospel')

    Number of deaths unknown · Lavender (reported machine-learning system scoring individuals as suspected Hamas/PIJ militants); Habsora / 'The Gospel' (AI-assisted system recommending structures as bombing targets, described by the IDF itself as using AI); 'Where's Daddy?' (reported automated tracking that alerted when marked individuals entered their homes; not clearly described as machine learning)

  21. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 28 November 2023 · United States

    Johna Story, 71, Arizona: family alleged Tesla's Full Self-Driving failed in low visibility

    1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD Beta / FSD Supervised), Model Y

  22. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 8 November 2023 · United States

    Juliana Peralta, 13, Colorado: family alleges Character.AI contributed to her suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (companion character bot 'Hero')

  23. alleged Medical & algorithmic decisions · 23 May 2023 · United States

    Jackie Martin, Tennessee: estate alleges UnitedHealth's nH Predict algorithm cut off care before his death

    1 death · nH Predict (naviHealth post-acute care length-of-stay prediction tool)

  24. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 February 2023 · United States

    Genesis Mendoza Martinez, 31, California: family alleged Tesla misrepresented Autopilot

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model S

  25. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2023 · Belgium

    Belgian father of two: widow says the Chai chatbot 'Eliza' contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Chai app chatbot 'Eliza' (reportedly built on EleutherAI's GPT-J)

  26. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · July 2022 · United States

    Landon Embry, 34, Utah: family alleges Tesla Autopilot failed to detect his motorcycle

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3

  27. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 29 December 2019 · United States

    Gilberto Alcazar Lopez and Maria Guadalupe Nieves-Lopez, California: families alleged Autopilot contributed

    2 deaths · Tesla Autopilot (Autosteer + Traffic-Aware Cruise Control), Model S

  28. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 24 August 2019 · United States

    Jovani Maldonado, 15, California: family alleged Tesla Autopilot defects in fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3

  29. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 20 January 2016 · China

    Gao Yaning, 23, China: family alleges Tesla Autopilot contributed to fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation), Model S

By kind of AI

By AI system

Two numbers, never merged

Confirmed means a court, coroner, government accident investigator or regulator has formally found that an AI system caused or contributed to the death. Alleged means a specific AI system is blamed in a lawsuit, an official complaint, an open investigation or by at least two independent, reputable news organisations, but nobody with the power to establish the facts has done so yet. Lawsuits and settlements don't move the confirmed number; findings do.

Read the full methodology, including what we don't count and why.

Questions

Has AI killed anyone?
Yes. As of 12 September 2026, courts, coroners or official investigators have found that an AI system caused or contributed to 5 deaths. A further 33 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven. 1 further case involves an unknown number of deaths.
How many people has AI killed?
Officially, 5 people: that is the number of deaths a court, coroner, government investigation or regulator has formally found an AI system caused or contributed to. Another 33 deaths are alleged, mostly in wrongful-death lawsuits, but not proven. We keep the two numbers separate because an allegation, a lawsuit or a settlement is not a finding of fact.
Who was the first person killed by AI?
The earliest death an official body has attributed to an AI system is that of Joshua Brown, on 7 May 2016 in Williston, Florida, United States, involving Tesla Autopilot. The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-17/02 found in 2017 that the system contributed. An earlier death, that of Gao Yaning in 20 January 2016 in Handan, Hebei, China, is alleged to involve Tesla Autopilot but hasn't been proven. Elaine Herzberg, killed by an Uber test vehicle in Tempe, Arizona, in March 2018, is widely reported as the first pedestrian killed by a self-driving car.
Has ChatGPT killed anyone?
No. As of 12 September 2026, no court, coroner or official investigation has found that ChatGPT caused or contributed to anyone's death. 20 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven.
Have self-driving cars killed anyone?
Yes. As of 12 September 2026, courts, coroners or official investigators have found that a self-driving or driver-assist system caused or contributed to 5 deaths. A further 8 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven.
Has Tesla Autopilot killed anyone?
Yes. As of 12 September 2026, courts, coroners or official investigators have found that Tesla's Autopilot caused or contributed to 4 deaths. A further 6 deaths are alleged in lawsuits, investigations or credible reporting but not proven.
Will AI kill us all?
Nobody knows. Some AI researchers and public figures warn that future AI systems could pose catastrophic or even extinction-level risks, and others think those warnings are overstated. This site doesn't make forecasts. It records deaths that have already happened: as of 12 September 2026, 5 deaths officially confirmed and 33 deaths alleged.
Has a robot killed anyone?
Conventional industrial robots have been involved in fatal workplace accidents for decades, but they follow fixed programming rather than machine learning, so this record doesn't count them. Among machine-learning systems, the deaths officially attributed so far involve self-driving and driver-assist systems.
What counts as being killed by AI?
A death counts as confirmed when an official body with the power to establish facts (a court or jury, a coroner or medical examiner, a government accident investigator such as the NTSB, or a regulator) has formally found that a machine-learning system caused or contributed to it. A death counts as alleged when a specific AI system is blamed in a filed lawsuit, an official complaint, an open investigation, or by at least two independent, reputable news organisations. Conventional automation that doesn't use machine learning, such as industrial robots or rule-based software, is not counted.
Why is the confirmed number lower than other AI death trackers?
Other trackers count allegations. We count those too, but separately: most of the cases people have heard about are lawsuits that haven't reached a verdict, or settlements, which are not findings of fault. The confirmed number only moves when an official body makes a finding.
How often is this updated?
Every day. An automated scan searches news, court and government sources for new deaths and for changes to existing cases, such as a verdict, and each proposed change must pass source and accuracy checks before it is published. The numbers on this page were last checked on 12 September 2026.

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